Indeed, there was a plot in 993, masterminded by Adalberon, Bishop of Laon and Odo I of Blois, to deliver Hugh Capet into the custody of Otto III. Most historians regard the beginnings of modern France with the coronation of Hugh Capet. Sling Replacement Spreader Bar Tool - Patio Furniture Rehab Chart. Clamping Force: 600 lbs. (Hugh's residence: Laon.). In 956, Hugh inherited his father's estates and became one of the most powerful nobles in the much-reduced West Frankish kingdom. Includes: Clamping Force: 35 lbs. Kings ruled as rex Francorum ("King of the Franks") and the lands over which they ruled comprised only a very small part of the former Carolingian Empire. IRWIN QUICK-GRIP 36-in 600 Lbs. Spreading Capacity: 9-1/4 in. Irwin Quick-Grip clamps are available at Lowes starting at about $15 per set. His grandfather had been King Robert I and his grandmother Beatrice was a Carolingian, a daughter of Herbert I of Vermandois. After Lothair's son Louis died in May 987, Adalberon and Gerbert of Aurillac convened an assembly of nobles to elect Hugh Capet as their king. - 44-7/8 in. Uniting all this into one cohesive unit was a formidable task and a constant struggle between those who wore the crown of France and its feudal lords. IRWIN QUICK-GRIP Clamps, One-Handed, Mini Bar, 6-Inch, 4-Pack (1964758) #1 Best Seller . This bar chart presents the estimated population in the region le-de-France (Paris area . Il est sacr par l'vque de Reims, Adalbron, selon un rituel germanique inaugur par Ppin le Bref. Edwige (969 - 1013), casada hacia el 996 con Rainiero IV de Hainaut y posteriormente con Hugo III de Dasbourg; Roberto el Piadoso (972 - 1031), rey de Francia con el nombre de Roberto II; En el ao 978 estuvo al frente de la defensa de la ciudad de Pars frente a un ataque del emperador alemn Otn II. A heavy-duty I-Beam Bar allows you to apply up to 300 lbs. The American Historical Review, Vol. Includes: Click here to see Irwin Quick-Grip clamp accessories! How To Replace A Water Heater And Add An Expansion Tank While Youre At It. - 20-7/8 in. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Research Expert covering consumer goods and retail, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. The direct Capetians, or the House of Capet, ruled France from 987 to 1328; thereafter, the Kingdom was ruled by cadet branches of the dynasty. Paris: PUF, 1996. Further south, on the border of the kingdom, Fulk II of Anjou, another former client of Hugh the Great, carved out a principality at Hugh's expense and that of the Bretons. Furthermore, cadet branches of the House continue to reign in Spain and Luxembourg. m ([996]%29 REGINAR IV Comte de Hainaut, son of REGINAR [III] Graf im Maasgau & his wife Adela [von Dachsburg] (after 947-1013). Sus descendientes reinaran en Francia en forma directa hasta 1848, pues si bien la rama principal de los Capetos se extinguira en 1328, las dinastas subsiguientes, (Valois, Borbones y Orleans), descienden asimismo por lnea paterna directa de Hugo Capeto. He supported his cousin Lothaire in a war against Otto II of Germany. Clamping Force: 600 lbs. All these improvements come without any added weight, so the clamp retains its chief benefit: simple one-handed operation. Clamping Force: 300 lbs. De la frase roi la chape (por su investidura de abad) es llamado el Capeto. He was consecrated at Noyon 1 Jun 987. Includes: New Summer Internships jobs added daily. Brother of Emma de France; Eudes, duc de Bourgogne; Henri I Le Grand, duc de Bourgogne and Beatrix de France Just pull off the swivel jaw and clamp pad(s), pop on the corner clamp parts, and youre good to go. The monarch began a long process of exerting control of the rest of the country from there. He spends much of his early years putting down rebellions. HEDWIGE [Avoie] de France ([969][134]-after 1013). When they refused, he called them to Rome, but they protested that the unsettled conditions en route and in Rome made that impossible. Modern scholarship has largely imputed to Hugh the motive of establishing a dynasty against the pretension of electoral power on the part of the aristocracy, but this is not the typical view of contemporaries and even some modern scholars have been less sceptical of Hugh's "plan" to campaign in Spain. Provides 600 lbs of one-handed force Double Locking Swivel Jaws to allow even distribution of clamping forces 3-3/4" Throat Depth Removable Full Face Pads of clamping pressure with minimal bending and flexing. Immediately after his coronation, Hugh began to push for the coronation of his son Robert. The Duchy of Normandy and the Duchy of Burgundy were largely independent, and Brittany entirely so, although from 956 Burgundy was ruled by Hugh's brothers Odo and Henry. Admar de Chabannes records, probably apocryphally, that during an argument with the Count of Auvergne, Hugh demanded of him: "Who made you count?" All French Kings down to Louis Philippe, and royal pretenders since then, have been members of the dynasty (the Bonapartes styled themselves emperors rather than kings). (2) QUICK-GRIP 6 in. [6] Hugh the Great's motives are unknown, but it is presumed that he acted to forestall Rudolph's brother, Hugh the Black, Duke of Burgundy, from attempting to take the French throne, or to prevent it from falling into the hands of Herbert II of Vermandois or Richard the Fearless, Duke of Normandy. Hugh was born into a well-connected and powerful family with many ties to the reigning nobility of Europe. Robert was eventually crowned on 25 December that same year. While Hugh Capet's military power was limited and he had to seek military aid from Richard I of Normandy, his unanimous election as king gave him great moral authority and influence. Since not every workpiece has perfectly even edges, the Quick-Grip SL300 adds a swivel jaw that conforms to angled surfaces and combats the inevitable flexing that occurs with resin clamps. Model # 1964747. He was installed as Duc des Francs/dux Francorum by Lothaire King of France in 960. Piece Count: 2 pc. Les fodaux s'habituent peu peu une succession hrditaire. Between Paris and Orlans he possessed towns and estates amounting to approximately 400 square miles (1,000 km). The turn of events outran the messages, when Hugh captured both Charles and Arnulf and convoked a synod at Reims in June 991, which obediently deposed Arnulf and chose as his successor Gerbert of Aurillac. The eastern Frankish lands, the Holy Roman Empire, were ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, represented by Hugh's first cousin Otto II and then by Otto's son, Otto III. ISBN 0312588623, 4. The lockable swivel jaw enables uneven surfaces to be clamped and it is fitted with square XP-style protective pads to protect the work surface from damage.Enhance your clamps with a wide range of Quick-Grip Clamp Accessories.Specification:- Clamping Capacity: 300mm (12in)- Spreading Capacity: 515mm (20in)- Clamping Force: 136kg---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------To stay up to date on everything MAD4TOOLS.COM including information on products, offers, legislation and innovation:Follow us on Twitter:https://twitter.com/MAD4TOOLScomLike our Facebook page:https://www.facebook.com/Mad4tools/Visit our Blog site:https://www.mad4tools.com/blogVisit our YouTube channel - and Subscribe for more great videos:http://www.youtube.com/MAD4TOOLS 89. (2) QUICK-GRIP 12 in. Versatility is the key. 27]. Malgr le sacre de Reims, Hugues doit dfendre sa lgitimit les armes la main. As such, Hugh Capet's reign was marked by numerous power struggles with the vassals on the borders of the Seine and the Loire. Por ello se le comenz a llamar Capeto, que significa "el de la capa". The Pope then sent a legate with instructions to call a council of French and German bishops at Mousson, where only the German bishops appeared, the French being stopped on the way by Hugh and Robert. The "country" operated with 150 different forms of currency and at least a dozen languages. Indeed, there was a plot in 993, masterminded by the Bishop of Laon and Odo I of Blois, to deliver Hugh Capet into the custody of Otto III. Sign up for IRWIN news and stay in the know with our new tools, promotions & events. "Estimated population in the Ile-de-France region in France in 2021, by department (in million inhabitants)." Pressure Heavy-Duty One Handed Bar Clamp. 4. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Cependant, cela ne peut se faire qu'en aidant les Carolingiens, pourtant totalement vincs de la course la couronne depuis la dchance de Charles le Simple, se maintenir. Birth of Robert II Capet, "the Pious" king Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, le-de-France, France, King of France from July 3, 987 to October 24, 996, Kung, roi de France, comte de Paris, comte d'Orlans, marquis de Neustrie, King of France (987-996), King of France, King, 1st King of the Franks, Kung i Frankrike 987-996, Roi de france, Konge. The Duchy of Normandy and the Duchy of Burgundy were largely independent, and Brittany entirely so, although from 956 Burgundy was ruled by Hugh's brothers Odo and Henry. Today's top 626 Summer Internships jobs in Paris, le-de-France, France. Contents [hide], The son of Hugh the Great, Duke of France, and Hedwige of Saxony, daughter of the German king Henry the Fowler, Hugh was born in 939. Histoire du Moyen ge franais: Chronologie commente 486-1453. Au moment de son sacre, Hugues 1er est un homme mr de 47 ans. Throat Depth: 2-7/16 in. When they refused, he called them to Rome, but they protested that the unsettled conditions en route and in Rome made that impossible. Amazon Basics 6-Piece Trigger Clamp Set - 2 Pieces 4-Inch, 4 Pieces 6-Inch. Interparking Rex Atrium (75009) has over 300 spaces available and is within walking distance of Palais Garnier, Palais-Royal Garden and Muse des Arts et Mtiers. He was the Hereditary Abbot of St. Martin and St. Denis. Parking public Indigo Paris Soufflot Panthon (7500) is in a great central location, close to the Panthon and Le Jardin du Luxembourg. While Hugh Capet's military power was limited and he had to seek military aid from Richard I of Normandy, his unanimous election as king gave him great moral authority and influence. Throat Depth: 3-3/8 in. Car Rental Paris | Hertz Rent a Car Bordenove, Georges. Thanks to Deal Hunter daisybeetle for finding this deal. Spreading Capacity: 9-1/4 in. Between Paris and Orlans he possessed towns and estates amounting to approximately 400 square miles (1,000 km2). Throat Depth: 3-3/16 in. Clamping Force: 140 lbs. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "IX Kal Nov" of "Hugo rex"[122]. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Immediately after his coronation, Hugh began to push for the coronation of his son Robert. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. This clamp comes with the fit, features, and firm pressure that's strong enough for any clamping job. ea, Starting at La France au Moyen ge du Ve au XVe sicle. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Folk etymology connects it with cape, other suggested etymologies derive it from terms for chief, mocker or big head. From 977 to 986, Hugh Capet allied himself with the German emperors Otto II and Otto III and with Archbishop Adalberon of Reims to dominate the Carolingian king, Lothair. Louis VIII dit Le Lion lui succdera automatiquement et sans difficult le 14 juillet 1223. John XV summoned the French bishops to hold an independent synod outside the King's realm, at Aachen, to reconsider the case. (2) QUICK-GRIP 2 in. Jusque-l, les seigneurs se contentaient de fortifications en bois entoures de palissades, juches sur une colline ou, dfaut, sur une motte (une colline artificielle). Product description. HANDI-CLAMP Thanks for the heads up. [5] no entanto possvel referir um filho de uma relao com N da Aquitania: in: Wikipdia, a enciclopdia livre , Hugh Capet From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Hugh Capet King of the Franks (more) An imaginary artistic portayal of Hugh Capet by Charles de Steuben, 1837. Shop the Set. 92. If to try and determine it on our own, these are the events around the time of Hugh Capet's birth: 936: January, Rudolf/Raoul, Duke of Burgundy dies. Maximum Jaw Opening: 6 in. The corner clamp accessory makes it easy to clamp up drawer boxes and other assemblies with 90 corners, especially those having butt joints. In 956, Hugh inherited his father's estates and became one of the most powerful nobles in the much-reduced West Frankish kingdom. Quick-Grip One-Handed Bar Clamps | IRWIN - IRWINTOOLS His authority ended there, and if he dared travel outside his small area, he risked being captured and held for ransom, though his life would be largely safe. In front of an electoral assembly at Senlis, Adalberon gave a stirring oration and pleaded to the nobles: He was elected and crowned rex Francorum at Noyon in Picardy on 3 July 987, by the prelate of Reims, the first of the Capetian house. Throat Depth: 1-3/16 in. In October 2016, Irwin released updated versions of their medium-duty and heavy-duty Quick-Grip bar clamps and, at the same time, introduced a line of accessories to make them more versatile. Don't judge him. Hugh Capet possessed minor properties near Chartres and Angers. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. King of Franks in France, between 3 July 987 and 24 October 996 [Christian Settipani & Patrick van Kerrebrouck, La Prehistoire des Capetiens 481-987, Premiere partie: Merovingians, Carolingians et Robertiens (Villeneuve d'Ascq: Editions Christian, 1993), pg. Lay-Abbot of St. Martin's in Tours, between 956 and 987. [Mistress (1): ---. Fast and furious clamping now featuring a quick-release button to reverse the clamp head for spreading. Uniting all this into one cohesive unit was a formidable task and a constant struggle between those who wore the crown of France and its feudal lords. Items shipped directly from the manufacturer cannot be returned in store. C'est dans ce contexte qu'Hugues Capet peut instaurer la dynastie captienne. Elle est appele Francie occidentale au temps de Charlemagne et des carolingiens. Hugh, however, considered Arnulf a turncoat and demanded his deposition by Pope John XV. These proceedings were repudiated by Rome, although a second synod had ratified the decrees issued at Reims. Hugh made Arnulf Archbishop of Reims in 988, even though Arnulf was the nephew of the his bitter rival, Charles of Lorraine. Rich, Pierre. By signing up you agree to receive email from IRWINwith news, special offers, promotions, events, and other information. IRWIN QUICK-GRIPOne-Handed Bar Clamps offer the right fit, features, and pressure for any clamping job-- from the smallest project to large scale cabinetry. 415]. The book, 'The Oxford History of Medieval Europe'. En 1119, dans une lettre au pape Calixte II, un lointain descendant de Hugues Capet, le roi Louis VI, se proclame roi de la France, non plus des Francs, et fils particulier de l'glise romaine. ), conde de Ponthieu e Senhor de Abbeville. Spreading Capacity: N/A Pressure Mini One Handed Bar Clamp. Fast and furious clamping now featuring a quick-release button to reverse the clamp head for spreading. En parallle, la nouvelle lite guerrire, les chevaliers, entre en concurrence avec l'ancienne aristocratie foncire carolingienne. His father's byname is presumed to have been retrospective, Latin: Hugo Magnus, meaning Hugh the Elder, this Hugh being Hugh the Younger, Capet being a 12th century addition; James, p. 183. I dont use a spreader very often. They certainly provided more than enough pressure to close the glue lines on the few projects I've used them on so far. These territories became the foundation of the county of Ponthieu. [14] Robert was eventually crowned on 25 December that same year. WORKPRO Bar Clamps for Woodworking, 6-Pack One-Handed Clamp/Spreader, 6 Archbishop of Bourges. Helpful features like one-handed quick release trigger and durable resin and steel construction help you to easily adjust and keep objects . [8] As he was not yet an adult, his mother acted as his guardian,[9]and young Hugh's neighbours took advantage. Hugh was descended from 'Robert the Strong', Marquess of Neustria (d. 866), whose descendants ranked among the strongest men in the West Frankia in the succeeding century; three of them (Odo 887-898, Robert 922-923 & Raoul 923-936) held the royal title. No Yard? C'est avec le soutien de l'glise, et en particulier de l'vque Adalbron de Reims et de Gerbert d'Aurillac, tous deux proches de la cour ottonienne, qu'il est enfin lu et sacr roi des Francs en 987. Hugues Capet (n vers 940, mort au lieu-dit Les Juifs , prs de Prasville (Eure-et-Loir) le 24 octobre 996[1]), duc des Francs (960-987), puis roi des Francs (987-996), fut le premier souverain de la dynastie captienne. IRWIN QUICK-GRIP Clamps at Lowes.com Ralph Glaber, however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to control the nobility. This Poitevin origin is also suggested by Richer when he records that King Robert "ob nepotem suum Wilelmum" besieged "in AquitaniaHildebertum"[124]. Minted at Paris (Parisi Civita), The realm in which Hugh grew up, and of which he would one day be king, bore no resemblance to modern France. Irwin's medium-duty and heavy-duty Quick-Grip clamps have a wide range of accessories that turn your Quick-Grip clamps into multipurpose clamps for frames, edge banding, and a variety of other applications. Les Carolingiens: Une famille qui fit l'Europe. QUICK-GRIP 2-Pack 4-1/4-in 35 Lbs. And you wont be judged for donning these accessories after Labor Day. There is no information on where Hugh Capet was born. Quick change from spreader to clamp and back by removing the smaller end and switching it over the the other end. It is possible that he was related through the wife of King Hugues Capet. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. 2-012-78551-0, 5. Manufacturer guarantees/warranties for power tools, CNC and laser products will supersede the Rockler Guarantee if these items are damaged or defective. Beyond his power base, in the rest of France, there were still as many codes of law as there were fiefdoms. All French kings through Louis Philippe, and all royal pretenders since then, have belonged to the dynasty. Roberto II, o Piedoso (972-1031), seu sucessor no trono francs casado por trs vezes, a 1 em 988 com Roslia de Ivrea (937 - 1003), Senhora de Montreuil-sur-Mer, a 2 em 997 com Berta da Borgonha (970 -?) You can unsubscribe at any time. The precise relationship between the following person and the family of the Capetian kings has not been established. VISIT OUR WEBSITE: to view or buy this Irwin Quick-Grip Clamp - https://www.mad4tools.com/irwin-quick-grip-300mm-12-one-handed-clamp-buy-one-get-one-freeDESCRIPTION:Irwin Quick-Grip 300mm/12\" One-Handed Clamp (BUY ONE GET ONE FREE)The Irwin Quick-Grip Quick-Change Bar Clamp can be converted from a clamp to spreader in seconds, with a clamping hold load of 136kg. 83, No. He captured Laon [May] 988, and Reims [Aug/Sep] 989, with the help of his nephew Arnoul Archbishop of Reims, but was finally captured at Laon in 991[120]. Hugh sides with the Emperor Otto I as he invades from Lorraine to punish Louis. HUGUES, son of HUGUES le Grand Duc des Francs & his third wife Hedwig of Saxony ([940]-villa "Les Juifs", near Prasville, Eure-et-Loire 24 Oct 996, bur glise de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). m ([968]%29 ADELAIS, daughter of --- ([950/55]-15 Jun [1004]). Throat Depth: 3-3/8 in. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases (more). Clamping Force: 30 lbs., 140 lbs. Throat Depth: 3-3/16 in. Capet is a byname of uncertain meaning distinguishing him from his father Hugh the Great. Cette rgion fortement romanise s'appelait Neustrie sous Clovis et ses successeurs mrovingiens. 940: By this time, Louis IV turns on Hugh the Great (or perhaps the other way around). ROBERT de France (Orlans ([27 Mar] 972-Chteau de Melun 20 Jul 1031, bur glise de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). But if your project is wider than the throat capacity of the clamps you have, you can pair them together using clamp couplers. Maximum Jaw Opening: 12 in. It is assumed that such a relationship between King Robert and Duke Guillaume would be through the king's mother as no family connection through his father has been established. By 986, he was king in all but name. From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on France Capetian Kings: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAPET.htm#_Toc154137000. Under pressure from the Holy Roman Emperor, Hugh the Great releases King Louis IV, but only on the condition that he receives Laon. Whatever your clamping needs, Irwin is sure to have you covered. Throat Depth: 3-3/16 in. Succeeded as abbot of sancti Petri Vivi in 1015[146]. Through the exertions of the legate, the deposition of Arnulf was finally pronounced illegal. Youre probably sick of hearing the truism you can never have too many clamps. This ends Louis IV's campaign to obtain Lorraine/Lotharingia, and opens his kingdom to attack. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. Theobald I of Blois, a former vassal of Hugh the Great, took the counties of Chartres and Chteaudun. ^ For a fuller explanation of the descent and relationships of Hugh, see the genealogical tables in Rich, Les Carolingiens, pp. Les premires gnrations de Captiens respectent la rgle fodale de l'lection. Hugh was also made Comte d'Auxerre around this time (residence still Laon). Insee, & CCI Paris le-de-France. This suggests that the background of Queen Adelais may have been obscure and that her family had little political influence at the time, although this would be surprising as her husband was already enjoying a position of some power at the Carolingian court at the time of his marriage. . Hugh refuses the throne of the King of the Franks, supporting the candidacy of Louis d'Outremer IV instead. Maximum Jaw Opening: 24 in. Kings ruled as rex Francorum ("King of the Franks") and the lands over which they ruled comprised only a very small part of the former Carolingian Empire. His kingdom included all of the present day France except for Brittany and Aquitaine. [b] But Hugh's father was never king. His authority ended there, and if he dared travel outside his small area, he risked being captured and held for ransom, though, as God's anointed, his life was largely safe. King Hugues had one possible illegitimate son by Mistress (1): 4. Maximum Jaw Opening: 18 in. Currently, you are using a shared account. For international returns, please click here. From 977 to 986, Hugh Capet allied himself with the Holy Roman Emperors Otto II and Otto III and with Archbishop Adalberon of Reims to dominate the Carolingian king, Lothair. Published by Statista Research Department , Jan 5, 2023. The Xp combines the ease of one-handed clamping with the power of 550 lbs of pressure, making holding and heavy-duty jobs faster than with traditional clamping tools. Includes: Whether its a small side project or largescale woodworking, QUICKGRIPOneHanded Bar Clamps have you covered. Clamping Force: 35 lbs. Edwige de Frana, ou Hadwige (970-1013), casada em 996 com Ranier IV, conde de Hainaut, e depois com o conde Hugo III de Dasbourg. Cependant, si effectivement le nouveau roi ne parvient pas soumettre ses vassaux indisciplins, son rgne voit une modification de la conception du royaume et du roi. Products QUICK-GRIP Heavy-Duty One-Handed Bar Clamps 600lbs of sustained clamping pressure QUICK-GRIP Medium-Duty One-Handed Bar Clamps Evenly distributes up to 300 lbs. De este matrimonio nacieron cuatro hijos: 1. Mais ce principe restera relativement exceptionnel en Europe jusqu' la fin du Moyen ge, beaucoup de dynasties royales perptuant le principe de l'lection vie (Allemagne, Pologne, Russie,). Pour canaliser ces nouveaux venus et pour assurer la protection de leurs biens, l'aristocratie et l'glise soutiennent et exploitent le mouvement de la paix de Dieu. Throat Depth: 3-3/8 in. Quick-grip Heavy-duty OneHanded Bar Clamp | Irwin Kings ruled as rex Francorum ("King of the Franks") and the lands over which they ruled comprised only a very small part of the former Carolingian Empire. IRWIN QUICK-GRIP Bar Clamp, One-Handed, Mini, 12-Inch (1964744) The one-handed operation of Quick-Grip clamps is perfect for when you need a free hand to maneuver the workpiece during a glue-up. 27 - says "proclaimed 1 July, and consecrated 5 July" and Christian Settipani & Patrick van Kerrebrouck, La Prehistoire des Capetiens 481-987, Premiere partie: Merovingians, Carolingians et Robertiens (Villeneuve d'Ascq: Editions Christian, 1993), pg. [edit] Legacy. De gnration en gnration, les descendants d'Hugues Capet auront la double chance de vivre assez longtemps pour se faire accepter par leurs pairs et d'avoir un fils apte leur succder. Throat Depth: 3-3/8 in. In front of an electoral assembly at Senlis, Adalberon gave a stirring oration and pleaded to the nobles: Crown the Duke. Theobald I of Blois, a former vassal of Hugh's father, took the counties of Chartres and Chteaudun. Charles Duke of Lotharingia, the late king's uncle, opposed the accession of King Hugues. Parking in Paris. 939: October 2, Gilbert is defeated at the Battle of Andernach, and is drowned while trying to flee across the Rhine. Young Hugh's neighbours made the most of the opportunity. King Odo was his grand-uncle and King Rudolph the son-in-law of his grandfather, King Robert I. Hugh was born into a well-connected and powerful family with many ties to the reigning nobility of Europe. He was the King of France and Count of Paris, Poitou and Orleans. La fin du Xe sicle connat le dbut d'une rvolution conomique et sociale qui allait trouver son apoge vers 1100[2]. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The longer clamping pads can replace some of the cauls Ive had to use. A hold-down jig that converts your workbench into a convenient clamping station. Hugh's own claimed reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona, an invasion which never occurred, and that the stability of the country necessitated two kings should he die while on expedition. The eastern Frankish lands, the Holy Roman Empire (Ben M. Angel notes: the HRE was created by Hugh's grandfather, Henry the Fowler - it was a successor state to the Kingdom of the Eastern Franks, and an entity separate of that of Charlemagne, who considered himself Emperor of the Romans, not Holy Roman Emperor), were ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, represented by Hugh's first cousin Otto II and then by Otto's son, Otto III.